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While GLP-1s have become increasingly popular for treating type 2 diabetes and weight management, clinicians need to be aware of their impacts on oral health.
These medications can significantly affect oral health through changes in hydration and nutrition, leading to dry mouth, increased plaque formation, and higher risks for decay and gum disease.
Patients may experience multiple oral complications, including weakened tooth enamel, increased tooth sensitivity, dental erosion from gastrointestinal issues, gum inflammation, and bad breath.
Many patients report experiencing “Ozempic tongue” — a persistent metallic or bitter taste, often accompanied by dry mouth, which can further increase decay risk.
To help manage these adverse effects, recommend the following proactive tips to patients: Use over-the-counter dry mouth products, stay hydrated, rinse with water after eating acidic foods, follow a balanced nutrition plan, and practice proper oral hygiene.
For optimal patient care, consider coordinating with oral health specialists and jointly emphasize to patients the importance of maintaining oral health.
This content was created using several editorial tools, including AI, as part of the process. Human editors reviewed this content before publication.
